Protecting Pets During Winter’s Cold and Extreme Weather

Protecting Pets During Winter’s Cold and Extreme

Winter is here and colder months are ahead.  The Division of Public Health’s Office of Animal Welfare (OAW) shares some helpful tips to keep your pets safe, happy and healthy this season.

 

If it is too cold for you, it is too cold for your pets. Weather conditions pose a serious adverse risk to the pet’s health and safety.  All pet dogs and cats should be brought indoors when the temperature falls below freezing (32 degrees F) to protect them from frostbite and hypothermia, regardless of breed.  Those with health issues, short-haired breeds, the young and the old can have a harder time regulating body temperature and are most susceptible to extreme temperatures, however all pets need protection.

 

 

Protect outdoor pets from the elements - If your dog must be outdoors, Delaware law requires you to provide a dry, draft-free shelter from the elements that is raised off the ground. Housing must be appropriately sized for the animal and designed for animal sheltering. Ample moisture-resistant bedding that will help to retain body heat, such as straw or cedar shavings, must be provided.  Additionally, the shelter must include a windbreak over the doorway to protect pets from wind and precipitation.

 

If cats cannot be brought inside, access to insulated shelters that are raised off the ground provide protection from the elements. Stray bedding is ideal. Do not use hay or blankets as they soak up moisture and make the shelter wet and cold. 

Be aware of National Weather Service (NWS) advisory or warning – Delaware law prohibits dogs from being left outside and unattended for longer than 15 minutes when not in the owner’s visual range and physical presence when a NWS hazardous weather advisory or warning for your area, or when weather conditions pose a serious adverse risk to the dog’s health and safety. 

Ensure access to unfrozen food and water– Frequently check water bowls to ensure water is not frozen. If you typically use a metal watering bowl, replace it with plastic, as a pet’s tongue can get stuck to metal in cold temperatures.

 

Additional food may be needed - Since animals burn more calories in cold temperatures to stay warm, you may also need to increase the amount of food you provide. Check with your veterinarian about your pet’s nutritional needs in cold weather.

 

Antifreeze and other hazards – Potentially dangerous chemicals, such as salt or antifreeze, can burn and injure feet and skin and be deadly if ingested. When your pet comes indoors, wipe off feet, legs, and stomach to prevent irritation from chemicals, and accidentally ingestion through grooming.  Keep these chemicals out of pets’ reach.

 

Bang on the Hood – Cats sometimes climb underneath cars or the hood seeking warmth. Check before driving.

 

 

I you see a pet that has been left outdoors in cold temperatures without proper shelter or protection from the elements, report it immediately to Office of Animal Welfare’s Delaware Animal Services at 302-255-4646.